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60 Years of DAF Truck Production

8/09/2009

First truck chassis delivered on 28 July 1949


“The first in series produced truck chassis from N.V. Van Doorne’s Automobile Factory in Eindhoven was unveiled yesterday to a fanfare of publicity’, reported the Dutch Transport Courier on 29 July 1949. In the factory under construction, 2,000 trucks were planned to be manufactured in 1950, a sharp contrast with the total of more than 65,000 trucks that left the DAF production facilities in Eindhoven and Leyland (United Kingdom) in 2008.
At the end of the 1940s, DAF seized on the large demand for transport material. Founded in 1928 by Hub van Doorne and having made a name for itself for the production of trailers since 1933 (Van Doorne’s Aanhangwagen Fabriek), the company delivered its first truck chassis on 28 July 1949. A further 500 trucks would be built that year. With the new factory beginning operations in January 1950, the production could be raised to 2,000 and later 4,000 trucks per year.

The delivery programme initially comprised exclusively 3 and 5 ton models. The vehicles consisted of chassis, engine, axles and the renowned grille with seven chrome stripes; local, independent body builders took care of the cab and specific superstructures. From 1953 also the cabs were supplied ‘ex-factory’, whereby the luxury version was distinguished by its interior lighting and a second windscreen wiper. On May 3 of that year the 10,000th truck chassis was delivered.
 
Leading in engine development
The first generations of DAF trucks were equipped with Hercules petrol and Perkins diesel engines. In 1956, it was decided to self-produce the engines. And so at the end of 1957 a completely new engine factory was opened producing Leyland engines under license. Based on these, DAF quickly developed its own engines and the basis was laid for DAF’s leading position in the field of engine development.

In 1959, DAF was one of the very first producers to apply a turbo compressor to truck diesel engines. In 1973 DAF became the first truck manufacturer in the world to use intercooling for higher power and torque with favorable fuel consumption. With this technology, the Eindhoven truck producer was ten year ahead of competition. Thanks to its advanced engine technology, DAF has always led in the field of exhaust-gas emission requirements too. And hence in 2006 the company became one of the first truck producers to offer all of its models with Euro 5 emission levels, which are legally required as from October 2009. Furthermore, since 2008 DAF also offers all of its trucks with diesel engines that comply with the even stricter EEV standard, which until recently was thought to be achievable only with gas engines.
 

‘Mother of international road transport’

In the mid-fifties, international transport started and especially the Dutch hauliers made themselves the freight carriers of Europe. Consequently, in 1957, DAF introduced a new series of heavy truck chassis, the DO series, which became available with a sleeper cab. That DAF recognised like no other the importance of high driver comfort became apparent when - in 1962 - the company unveiled at the RAI in Amsterdam the revolutionary 2600, which was developed especially for international transport. It distinguished itself by unsurpassed interior space, a large glass area and a spacious sleeper cab that – in those days – was unprecedented.

Since, DAF has always been leading in the area of driver comfort. In 1985, the company introduced the so-called ‘Space Cab’ for its top models – versions with a raised roof for even more room for the driver to work, live and sleep. In 1994, DAF presented the ‘Super Space Cab’ surpassing all norms in driver comfort and interior space. The ‘Super Space Cab’ of the current top model, XF105, is one of the most spacious cabs on the market.

The XF105 was voted ‘International Truck of the Year 2007’ and it was for DAF the third time in ten years that the company was awarded this most prestigious award in the truck industry. Following the 95XF, which was ‘International Truck of the Year 1998’, DAF’s popular LF series for the distribution sector received the 2002 award.

Keys to success
At the end of the eighties around 18,000 trucks were produced in Eindhoven each year and at the end of the nineties this had become about 25,000. In the first few years of the new millennium the production in Eindhoven rose to almost 31,000 trucks in 2004. The company piled up record on record. In 2008, almost 40,000 medium and heavy duty trucks were produced in Eindhoven. In addition, over 12,000 trucks from the LF series and over 12,700 trucks from the CF and XF105 series were assembled at Leyland Trucks in the UK, leading to a total production of almost 65,000 units.

The objective to develop and produce transport solutions of the highest quality has grown to become the trademark of DAF. It is one of the important keys to the success of the company. New product developments are always driven by the fact that they need to offer added value to customers and drivers. By constantly listening to customers and drivers, DAF has not only developed modern, efficient trucks for the lowest operational costs, the highest possible transport efficiency and optimal driver’s comfort, but also a broad package of services behind the product.
 


DAF truck production 1949 – 2009


1949 Start of production of commercial vehicles
1950 Opening of new truck factory
1955 Launch of 1100-/1300- and 1500 series
1955 Production of 10,000th truck chassis
1957 Opening of engine factory
1957 Introduction of 2000 DO and 12 and 15 series
1958 Start of axle production
1959 Facelift of models with front steering
1959 Introduction of DAF turbo engine
1962 Launch of 2600 series
1964 Production of 50,000th truck chassis
1965 Opening cab and axle factory in Westerlo (Belgium)
1970 Introduction of new truck generation with tilting cabs
1973 Introduction of 2800 series
1973 DAF introduces turbo intercooling
1975 Introduction of 700 and 900 series
1979 Introduction of Topsleeper
1984 Production of 250,000th truck
1985 Introduction of the SpaceCab
1985 Introduction of ATi, Advanced Turbo intercooling
1987 DAF Trucks acquires Leyland
1987 Introduction of 95 series
1988 95 voted ‘International Truck of the Year’
1990 Introduction of range of 9-NOx-compliant engines
1991 Introduction of 45 series
1992 Announcement of 75 and 85 series
1994 Introduction of Super SpaceCab
1997 Introduction of 95XF series
1998 95XF voted ‘International Truck of the Year 1998’
1999 Delivery of 500,000th Eindhoven-built truck
2001 Introduction of the new CF series
2001 Introduction of the new LF series
2002 DAF LF series awarded ‘International Truck of the Year 2002’
2002 Introduction of the new XF series
2005 Introduction of the XF105
2006 Introduction of the Euro 4 and 5 LF and CF models
2006 XF105 awarded ‘International Truck of the Year 2007’
2007 Delivery of the 750,000th Eindhoven-produced truck
2008 LF, CF and XF105 available with ultra-clean EEV engines
2008 Introduction of LF, CF and XF105 Edition 2009 models

 




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DAF Trucks N.V. – a subsidiary of the American PACCAR Inc, one of the largest producers of heavy duty trucks in the world – is a leading manufacturer of light, medium and heavyduty trucks with a market share in Europe*) of more than 14% in the above 15 ton segment. Last year the company delivered a total of almost 65,000 trucks to markets inside and outside Europe. In addition, DAF is leading in the area of services behind the product: MultiSupport repair and maintenance contracts, financial services of PACCAR Financial and a first class parts supply through PACCAR Parts. Furthermore, DAF develops and produces components such as axles and engines for bus and coach producers throughout the world. DAF Trucks N.V. has production facilities in Eindhoven and in Westerlo, Belgium, and more than 1,000 dealers and service points in Europe.

*) The market share for 2008 relates to the countries of the European Community, plus Norway and Switzerland.

Eindhoven, 28 July 2009

Note for editors:
For more information:
DAF Trucks N.V.
Corporate Communication Dept.
Ron den Engelsen, +31 40 214 2104
Rob Appels, +31 40 214 2874
www.daf.com

On the internet site www.daf.com you will find an extensive range of illustrations (News and Media) as well as further information about the history of DAF.
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